Spearmint plant.

Description of Mentha Spicata or Spearmint

Mentha Spicata, commonly known as spearmint, is a perennial rhizomatous plant that belongs to the Lamiaceae family. This aromatic plant is widely valued for both its culinary and medicinal uses.

Sowing Time

In cold climates: Sowing is done from March to June and/or from August to September.

In warm climates: Sowing is suitable from February to June and/or from August to November.

Soil and Planting

Spearmint prefers clay soil that is well-drained, although it grows well in almost any type of soil. When planting, it is important to maintain a spacing of about 30 cm between each plant and 50 cm between rows to allow proper development.

Watering and Maintenance

Watering should be plentiful especially in summer. It is recommended to use a substrate enriched with mulch or compost to properly nourish the plant. Given spearmint's invasive nature, it is advisable to transplant it annually to control its spread.

Fertilization and Care

It is suggested to fertilize the plant in spring using an organic fertilizer or one specialized for aromatic plants. This will help promote healthy and vigorous growth.

Pests and Diseases

Spearmint can be susceptible to pest attacks such as aphids and small caterpillars. As for diseases, it can suffer from mildew or rust. It is crucial to avoid keeping the soil excessively moist to prevent these diseases.

Conclusion

Spearmint is a wonderful and useful addition to any garden, offering not only practical benefits but also aesthetic ones. With proper care, this plant can thrive and provide aromatic leaves for use in a variety of culinary preparations and home remedies.

Consulted sources in addition to our experience with this plant:



http://www.agromatica.es/hierbabuena-como-planta-de-interior/

http://fichas.infojardin.com/condimentos/mentha-sativa-hierbabuena-sandalo-huerta-jardin.htm

https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/11055/i-Mentha-spicata-i/Details?returnurl=%2Fplants%2Fherbs%3Faliaspath%3D%252fplants%252fherbs